HTML Input Types

HTML inputs types are used to collect different kinds of user data in forms. Each type servers a specific role- from typing text to uploading files or selecting dates.

Text Input

Used for single-line text field like names or usernames.

				
					<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Enter your username">

type=”text” create a standard text box.
placeholder gives a hint inside the box.

Password Input

Used to securely entire passwords. The input characters are hidden.

				
					<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter your password">

Radio Buttons

Allow the user to choose only one option from a group.

				
					<input type="radio" id="male" name="gender" value="male">
<label for="male">Male</label>

<input type="radio" id="female" name="gender" value="female">
<label for="female">Female</label>

All radio buttons with the same name are grouped together.
Only one can be selected at a time.

Checkbox

Allows the user to select multiple options.

				
					<input type="checkbox" id="subscribe" name="subscribe" value="yes">
<label for="subscribe">Subscribe to newsletter</label>

Other Common Input Types

Here’s quick overview of additional inputs type you may encounter:

Input Type	Purpose
`submit`	Button to submit the form
`reset`	Resets all form inputs to default values
`button`	A general button (requires JavaScript)
`email`	Validates email address input
`file`	Uploads one or more files
`hidden`	Sends invisible data to the server
`date`	Selects a date
`time`	Selects time only
`datetime-local`	Selects both date and time
`color`	Opens a color picker
`url`	Accepts a website URL
`number`	Input limited to numbers
`range`	Slider for numeric range
`tel`	Accepts a telephone number
`search`	Search field with a clear (X) icon
`month`	Selects month and year
`week`	Selects a specific week
`image`	Submits form using an image as a button

Conclusion

Understanding input types helps you create smart and user-friendly forms. Each type is built to collect a specific kind of data, improving user experience and form reliability.